Cures for Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is considered a life-long
disease determined by high amounts of glucose in the bloodstream. This
is also the most common type of diabetes. One of the main causes of
type 2 diabetes is obesity, although it may also be suffered by thin
and aging individuals. People with a family history of this disease
have a greater chance of acquiring type 2 diabetes. There are different
tests that could help diagnose this disease, such as hemoglobin tests,
oral glucose tolerance tests, and fasting blood glucose, but one may
also determine if he or she is having type 2 diabetes if symptoms like
erectile dysfunction (men), fatigue, increased thirst, increased
appetite, blurred vision, increased urination, and slow-healing
infections.
The cures for type 2 diabetes has one
common primary goal, which is to lower blood sugar levels and prevent
any further complication of the disease. Usually, doctors prescribe
their patients with orally taken or injectable medications as cures for
type 2 diabetes. Although some may be recommended with a single
medication, some may require a combination of two or more drugs. Among
them are the following:
Meglitinides – Examples of this type
of medication are nateglinide and repaglinide. These drugs stimulate
the pancreas’ production of insulin, depending on the amount of
glucose in the blood.
Biguanides – These drugs slow down
the liver’s production of glucose while aiding the fat and muscle
cells to absorb more glucose from the blood. An example of this drug
type is metformin.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors – These
cures for type 2 diabetes help lower blood sugar levels by reducing the
carbohydrate absorption in the digestive system. These usually work
after meals, where glucose levels tend to increase significantly. This
drug type includes acarbose.
Thiazolidinediones –
Thiazolidinediones such as pioglitazone and rosiglitazone reduce blood
glucose levels by helping fat and muscle cells absorb an increased
amount of sugar if insulin is present. However, these may increase
cardiovascular disease risks so consult with your doctor first.
Sulfonylureas – Included in this
drug type are glyburide, tolazamide, and glimepiride. These stimulate
the pancreas’ insulin production to help decrease blood sugar
levels.
Injectable Medications – These
include exenatide, saxagliptin, sitagliptin, and mitiglinide.
Though these medications work differently,
they are effective in lowering blood sugar levels. However, each of
them may have certain side effects and drug interactions, so you should
consult with your doctor first to ensure that these adverse effects or
complications are less likely to occur. Also, it is a wise idea to make
changes in your diet and regular exercise routines to help lower blood
sugar levels further.
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